[hfsig] Antenna analyzer kit
Bruce Raymond
bruce at raymondtech.net
Mon Mar 25 17:20:11 EDT 2019
Hi Guys,
I ran into trouble with email size on the last blast-o-gram. I don't
know if the picture came through, so I'll send the email again with a
much lower resolution picture. Please ignore this email if the previous
email made it through.
Again, any and all feedback is welcome.
73 Bruce/ND8I
Bruce Raymond wrote on 3/24/2019 9:52 PM:
> Hi Ed and Ricardo,
>
> Thanks for the feedback. Much appreciated.
>
> My concept for the antenna analyzer is to combine an Arduino
> (computer), Si5351a board (oscillator, frequency set by the Arduino)
> and an LCD diisplay. The oscillator drives a simple resistor bridge
> with the antenna as one of the legs of the bridge. I'm using an AD8307
> log amp to measure the voltage across the bridge. I've attached a
> picture of the prototype analyzer.
>
> The idea is to sweep a range of frequencies to find the resonant point
> and calculate and display the VSWR at that frequency.
>
> Initially I thought that I could also measure the bandwidth where the
> VSWR of the antenna is 2:1 or less. I wasn't able to get that to work.
> After some reflection I realized that there are reactive components
> once you get away from resonance that make measuring VSWR impossible
> with a resistive bridge.
>
> I've tried to keep the operation simple. After turning the power on,
> you turn the knob (rotary encoder) to set the center frequency of the
> sweep; that's shown as "IN:" in the photo. Each click of the knob
> changes the frequency by 1 MHz. Then analyzer sweeps from 0.5 - 1.5
> times the center frequency. In the case shown (center frequency = 12
> MHz), the analyzer sweeps from 6 MHz - 18 MHz. After you set the
> center frequency you push the knob to start the sweep. It's fairly
> quick - takes about 2 sec to do a sweep. The analyzer should work over
> a frequency range of 1-30 MHz. It's possible that the range can be
> expanded.
>
> My objective was to make something that's portable and relatively
> cheap, sorta trading accuracy for money. I think it will be accurate
> within 5%-10%. Actually, the frequency measurement seems to be
> accurate within 10 KHz and the SWR within ~0.1 at resonance.
>
> This is an open source project, so I'm planning on releasing the
> source code into the wild. I'm planning on shipping an preprogrammed
> ProMini with the kit so that you don't have to do any programming or
> loading of software.
>
> I have two AD8307 chips in the design. These are smd chips that I'm
> going to have presoldered to the pcb so the builder doesn't have to do
> that. Everything else is through hole/parts with leads. There are a
> couple of other smd chips shown on the prototype. These were part of
> another project (mag loop autotuner) and not part of the antenna analyzer.
>
> I'm planning on having the analyzer available to show at
> Hamvention/Dayton in May and have kits available through TAPR
> hopefully in July - if I can get the documentation ready ;-)
>
> I'm interested in everybody's thoughts and comments. Any and all
> feedback is welcome.
>
> 73 Bruce/ND8I
>
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