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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">There have been periodic discussions
      about "smart" or "reverse path" routing for messages, but it all
      come down to the fact that just because your IGate heard a packet
      via a given path doesn't mean that the reverse of that path will
      get back to the station.  You are better off relying on the
      digipeater infrastructure to deliver packets than to try to thread
      a packet's way back through a specific digipeater path, especially
      when you consider congestion and packet collisions.<br>
      <br>
      Also, just because the most recent packet you received from a
      station came from a certain set of digipeaters does not mean that
      the station is actually still in that same path some time later
      when a message may be addressed to him/her.<br>
      <br>
      Lynn (D) - KJ4ERJ - Author of APRSISCE for Windows Mobile and
      Win32<br>
      <br>
      On 3/6/2017 3:01 PM, Jess Haas wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAHN_RKMnmfJKLDxwF9TR1a-39iLpDMdh=JoxS0BV-iF2q3L4Fw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Maybe it is a stupid idea but I do think we could
        do a bit better than a wide path. If we know a more specific
        path can't we decrease channel congestion and QRM while
        increasing range without needing any modification to the
        digipeater infrastructure?
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Wouldn't the target station be more likely to receive the
          message if it is only hearing it from the closest digipeater
          instead of a bunch of them transmitting at the same time
          creating QRM?<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>When a mobile station is right next to an igate and they
          can hear each other directly why should we spam the whole
          region with the traffic via digipeaters?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><span style="font-size:12.8px">Also it allows for using
            other stations not just digipeaters to extend your range for
            receiving messages not just transmitting. So if im in a
            valley and cant hit/hear a digipeater I can set the first
            hop in my path to another station i can hit and then when an
            igate tries to get a message back to me it will route it
            through that station.</span></div>
        <div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span style="font-size:12.8px">-Jess</span></div>
        <div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 6, 2017 at 10:11 AM,
            Robert Bruninga <span dir="ltr"><<a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:bruninga@usna.edu"
                target="_blank">bruninga@usna.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" lang="EN-US">
                <div class="m_-6392113998207421724WordSection1">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">APRS
                      by design will be digipeated by EVERY digipeater
                      that hears it.  So if the one farther south hears
                      it, it is already going to digipeat it anyway. 
                      Nothing you need to do to make that happen…  </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">And
                      in SoCal, there are so many digis, that your path
                      should be just one hop and it will still hit every
                      digi that hears it that first hop.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Bob</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                      aprssig [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:aprssig-bounces@tapr.org"
                        target="_blank">aprssig-bounces@tapr.<wbr>org</a>]
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jess Haas<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 06, 2017 1:08 PM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> TAPR APRS Mailing List<br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> [aprssig] Smart TX igate message
                      routing?</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Where I am located in Southern
                      California I can hit many digipeaters. For home
                      station beaconing setting a single one of them as
                      my route seems to be the way to go but for tx
                      message igating I was thinking it may make more
                      sense if the outgoing path was the one that the
                      station was last heard on. Has anyone implemented
                      anything like this?</p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">For example the digipeater I
                        have the strongest path to may not be able to
                        get a message to a station farther south but I
                        can hear and hit a digipeater rather far south
                        that the station can hear easily. Also if I have
                        heard a station directly recently than I should
                        have no problem getting a message to them
                        directly even if they have moved some with my
                        basestation antenna and possibly higher power so
                        digipeating to the whole area may be
                        unnecessary.</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Another advantage of this
                        would be that a station that is in an RF hole
                        such as a valley that can't hear or hit a
                        digipeater but has a path to another station
                        that can could set that station as a path and
                        messages would automatically be routed back to
                        them.</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Thoughts?</p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">    Jess</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
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              <br>
              ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
              aprssig mailing list<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:aprssig@tapr.org">aprssig@tapr.org</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.tapr.org/mailman/listinfo/aprssig"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.tapr.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/aprssig</a><br>
              <br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
aprssig mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:aprssig@tapr.org">aprssig@tapr.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.tapr.org/mailman/listinfo/aprssig">http://www.tapr.org/mailman/listinfo/aprssig</a>
</pre>
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