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<DIV>I did some back of the envelope calculations...Well... Excel anyway.</DIV>
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<DIV>Looking at the Skin depth chart for 'earth' in the Speleonics newsletter #1 gave me an idea.</DIV>
<DIV>Calculate the path loss of earth on 160 meters using skin depths.</DIV>
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<DIV>Given that one skin depth has 8.7 dB of loss...</DIV>
<DIV>And assuming you can get a full 5 watts power into the ground at the Tx surface...</DIV>
<DIV>And assuming you can get all the energy out of the ground at the receive "end".</DIV>
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<DIV>Looking at the Skin depth chart for 'earth' in the Speleonics newsletter #1...</DIV>
<DIV>The middle curve of .01 mhos/meter of ground conductivity shows a skin depth of about 4 meters at 2 MHz.</DIV>
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<DIV>With a receiver sensitivity of -110 dBm (0.7 uV) this is a path loss capability of 147 dB.</DIV>
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<DIV>Which translates to 17 skin depth or 222 Feet.</DIV>
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<DIV>Using the "best" conductivity curve (0.001 mho/m) I get 888 feet.</DIV>
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<DIV>These must give a rough estimate of some sort of an upper limit for through-earth radio ... in rough numbers, very rough, of course....</DIV>
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<DIV>There is also a lot of info on low freq Magnetic communications in those newsletters.</DIV>
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<DIV>73, Steve, K9DCI</DIV>
<DIV> Fun exercise.<BR></DIV></td></tr></table>