[aprssig] *** TNC Test CD Update - Mirror Server Now Available ***
Stephen H. Smith
wa8lmf2 at aol.com
Tue Oct 31 15:45:59 EST 2006
ka8vit at ka8vit.com wrote:
> I have used MP3 recordings of packet, SSTV, PSK31 and Hellschrieber
> and they decode just fine...
>
> They were recorded at 8000 Hz, 8-bit, mono.
>
> 73
>
> Bill KA8VIT
>
>
They may worked "just fine" on your particular setup.
However, an 8 Khz sample rate on a waveform running as high as 2200 Hz
means under 4 samples of the waveform per cycle. This makes the
zero-crossing time (i.e. phase) of the waveform highly ambiguous.
Further the MP3 coding process further "mangles" the original phase
integrity. (Human hearing is quite insensitive to phase errors in
signals but many electronic devices are VERY sensitive to phase!) For
demodulators that use zero-crossing detectors or pulse counters (rather
than analog PLL systems or tuned audio filter channels) the exact time
of zero crossing of the waveform is critical.
I was striving to create a high-quality standard reference signal set
for critically comparing the performance of various TNC designs. A
crude waveform re-constructed from less than 4 points per cycle
represents considerable phase jitter that might bias test results for
some types of TNCs. I recorded the original signals at the high quality
sampling rate of 44.1KHz. This had the added advantage that no
re-sampling or sample rate conversion (with it's phase integrity issues)
was required to make the audio CD since commercial audio CDs are ALWAYS
done at 44.1KHz.
I then choose to release the signal set as CD audio tracks rather than
as .WAV or .AIFF files to discourage their playback through crappy
unstable PC motherboard sound systems (see my other post on this issue)
that would make the findings by various parties running tests less than
consistent.
--
Stephen H. Smith wa8lmf (at) aol.com
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